$4 Trillion
In par value of outstanding municipal bonds.
In par value of outstanding municipal bonds.
In new issuance of municipal bonds in 2023.
State and local governments and public entities able to issue tax-exempt bonds
GFOA Municipal Bond Resource Center
GFOA provides an understanding of financing options used for public infrastructure including an overview of tax-exempt bonds
NABL: Four Ways to Support Municipal Finance
Municipal bonds have a proven track record as an effective tool for state and local governments to finance critical infrastructure, but there are several ways in which federal policymakers can further expand and strengthen these tools:
NACo: Municipal Bond Toolkit
Tax-exempt bonds are a critical tool for counties that facilitate budgeting and financing for long range investments in the infrastructure and facilities necessary to meet public demand. Included in this toolkit are resources to assist you in your own advocacy efforts in support of tax- exempt municipal bonds.