More on Municipal Bonds

More on Municipal Bonds

Odds are municipal bonds play a significant role in your own daily life― especially if you drive on roads, cross bridges, walk on sidewalks, charge your electronics via electricity from a public power provider, consume water from a local utility, ride on a mass transit system, visit a hospital, attend a school, rely on local public safety or fire departments, live in affordable housing, or use just about any state or local public service.

Unlike many other investments, municipal bonds mostly serve to meet public need and are afforded a tax-exemption to help support that purpose. Investors (“bondholders”) do not pay federal and oftentimes state income taxes on interested earned on qualified municipal bonds. As such, bondholders will accept lower interest rates on these qualified bonds since they are untaxed. This arrangement affords significant borrowing cost savings for communities looking to finance infrastructure and service provision. Ultimately, these lower borrowing costs translate to savings for the local taxpayer or ratepayer and spur a level of infrastructure investment that would simply not be possible absent the exemption.

Municipal Bonds

$4 Trillion

In par value of outstanding municipal bonds.

$380 Billion

In new issuance of municipal bonds in 2023.

50 Thousand

State and local governments and public entities able to issue tax-exempt bonds


Additional Resources

GFOA Municipal Bond Resource Center

GFOA provides an understanding of financing options used for public infrastructure including an overview of tax-exempt bonds

Learn More

NABL: Four Ways to Support Municipal Finance

Municipal bonds have a proven track record as an effective tool for state and local governments to finance critical infrastructure, but there are several ways in which federal policymakers can further expand and strengthen these tools:

Learn More

NACo: Municipal Bond Toolkit

Tax-exempt bonds are a critical tool for counties that facilitate budgeting and financing for long range investments in the infrastructure and facilities necessary to meet public demand. Included in this toolkit are resources to assist you in your own advocacy efforts in support of tax- exempt municipal bonds.

View Toolkit

Share now!